LILINTHGOW, DUNKELD AND THE HERMITAGE
The
morning of October 21st began with planning the drive to the
Hermitage through Dunkeld with awe-inspiring vistas of the Scottish
countryside. But I had to visit Linlithgow Palace before departing the
Edinburgh area. Linlithgow was, after all, the residence of Scottish royalty from
the 15th to the 17th century when the Scottish crowns
left for England. After falling into neglect in the 18th century,
the palace has since been revived as one of the most popular destinations in
Scotland.
It’s
construction was a group effort started by the English occupation as a post
between Edinburgh and Sterling Castle in 1301. Throughout 1302, the King’s
soldiers as well as 200 civilians were hired to build the ditches. This palace
was largely finished a year before the arrival of Elizabeth of Rhuddlan,
daughter of Edward I (founder and visionary of the castle) to give birth. Nine
years later Scotland would regain the castle in a battle tactic that can only
be called Homerian. A familiar hay vendor by the name of William Bynnie dropped
by the palace peel with his wagon to sell his supply. As a recognized vendor
the peel was opened for him, as was customary. Once within the palace walls,
Bynnie and his seven sons jumped out of the hay wagon and reclaimed the palace
for their leader Robert the Bruce who, with the palace in his position, wasted
little time in dismantling the peel to keep out the English army.
The
peel would be repaired some fifty years later in preparation for the visit of
King David II.
By the
mid-15th century, King James I, while restoring the castle after a
fire that broke out in 1424, began shifting its image as a royal house rather
than a fort.
This
transformation continued into the reign of King James IV and his wife Margaret
Tudor who delighted in decorating and beautifying the palace for festivities
and royal performances.
The
palace continued to play a part in the lives of many royal figures including
King James V and James VI, all of which added their own stamps the walls. Most
notably, Linlithgow was the birthplace of Mary, Queen of Scots who, while not
as active in maintaining the palace grounds, evidently valued her childhood
there, visiting often into adulthood.
Though
Linlithgow was never fully forgotten, both its significance and use waned after
the Union of the Crowns in 1603 and by the end of the 17th century
was in decay. It was not until the first half of the 20th century
that a significant restoration of the palace began and Linlithgow returned to
its former glory.
I took
a walk through its interior, getting lost in the labyrinth of its rooms and
corridors. After about an hour or so I began my way toward the Hermitage
through Dunkeld. I often miss the counterpart of wherever I am, and leaving Edinburgh
I was excited to see some of the fabled Scottish countryside. In Dunkeld I
found a quaint little bakery I had researched before departing called Aran
Bakery. It is a small but busy little shop that, consequently, fills up fast.
Still, I managed to find a spot to eat there and then arrived at the Hermitage,
easily one of the most beautiful natural spots in Scotland. Its atmosphere will
be familiar to anyone who has visited the New England state forests, though it
was established on the banks of the Craigvinean Forest by a true Scotsman, John
Murray, the third Duke of Atholl, in the mid-18th century with the
addition of the hermit’s cave by the Earl of Breadalbane in 1760.
But its
American influence is not a coincidence. The iconic Douglas-firs, an evergreen
native to North America, were imported to the park a century later and to this
day are the giants that give the park its distinction. Further up the park one
can find the rotund Ossian’s Hall and a wooden totem pole that the park is
allowing nature to reclaim. For my
money, however, the best place to end a visit at the Hermitage is at the
lookout overlooking the roaring Black Linn Falls.










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